people on pontoon boat

How much is boat Insurance? A Complete Guide to what drives rates

The common quote goes: “The two happiest days in a boat owner’s life are the day they buy the boat and the day they sell it.”

But, boat insurance can help ease your level of concern when it comes to your investment, by ensuring that you don’t need to worry if anything goes awry with your boat.

women and childrend on a boat

In today’s article, we’ll take a dive into the types of boat insurance and what factors go into the pricing of each specified type.

Liability Boat Insurance

Liability coverage is what insurance will protect you against financial responsibility if you are at fault for any injury or damage that happens while operating your boat. Liability insurance can cover bodily injury to others, property damage, legal defense, and environmental damage.

luxury boat

Depending on where you keep your boat, the marina may have a minimum coverage requirement to allow you to use your boat in that area. The more expensive the boat is, the higher the liability coverage is going to be. Coverage can also extend to anyone who is using your boat with your permission.

Determining Factors for Liability Boat Insurance Cost

The determining factors for the cost of the liability insurance for your boat will depend on a few factors:

  • Boat size and horsepower
  • Operating area (inland lakes vs. coastal waters)
  • Number of operators
  • Boating experience and safety certifications
  • Claims history
  • State requirements and marina minimums

The larger the boat, and the more people that are going to be on board, the higher the limit you’re encouraged to get. Typical coverage for liability boat insurance starts at $100,000, and many experts recommend going for $300,000 to $500,000. The reality is that accidents do happen, and unfortunately, sometimes the bill can be quite high.

Collision Boat Insurance

Collision coverage for your boat is exactly that, coverage if there is a collision.

Handling a boat can put it at risk for a collision, since you often you can’t see everything that is in the water. You could even be hit by someone while you’re out and about on the water. Damage to the boat can also occur while it’s docked, and in this case, you’re going to want coverage.

sinking boat

Deductibles for collision insurance often range from $250-$1000.

Collision coverage is often required by lenders if you are financing the boat.

Some insurance companies will offer emergency assistance and often will cover the boat while it’s being transported on a trailer. You may be able to get boat shipping discounts if you already have collision coverage, as the transport company won’t require you to pay additional money for transport insurance. 



Determining Factors for Collision Insurance Cost

Below are some of the determining factors for the cost of boat collision insurance:

  • Boat value and age
  • Hull material and construction
  • Navigation equipment installed
  • Storage location and security
  • Usage frequency
  • Type of waters navigated
  • Deductible selected
boats docked at marina

Depreciation of the boat does reduce the premium around every 5 years (depending on the insurance provider). Special boats like classic boats may require special coverage to cover the added cost of the added “classic” cost.



Comprehensive Boat Coverage

Comprehensive coverage for a boat is for everything else that doesn’t fall into the collision or liability insurance categories. It’s for theft, vandalism, fires, explosions, storm damages, sinking while moored, and even animal-related damage.

boat parked at marina for maintenance

Boats that are used as an income source (tourist attractions, fishing boats, etc) can benefit greatly, as all the gear on board will be covered. Without comprehensive insurance, there is a risk that the value of your personal belongings will not be able to be recouped under less comprehensive insurance plans.



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Determining Factors for Comprehensive Boat Insurance Coverage

Below are some of the factors that affect the premium cost of comprehensive boat insurance:

  • Geographic location (hurricane exposure)
  • Storage methods and security
  • Age and condition of the boat
  • Previous theft claims in the area
  • Safety and security equipment
  • Winter storage practices
  • Local crime rates

Depending on your location, comprehensive coverage can vary significantly. For boats worth around $100,000, annual comprehensive coverage typically ranges from $600-1,200 in low-risk areas. However, if you’re in a hurricane zone like Florida or the Gulf Coast, expect to pay 40-70% more, potentially pushing premiums to $1,000-2,000 annually.

inddor boat storage facility

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Conclusion

Boats are expensive and can incur high costs during the lifetime of ownership, but skimping out on insurance is NOT ideal. Take the time to investigate insurance providers, and decide what type of insurance is right for your boat usage.

Be safe on the water!

 

bushcraft survival skills header

Learn 7 Essential Bushcraft & Survival Skills For Beginners

Bushcraft and survival skills are important for thriving inside and outside, offering you the equipment to be self-reliant, adaptable, and creative.

In this article we’ll cover beginner bushcraft and survival skills you’ll need to know to help you gain self-confidence, so that you can feel prepared in a wide variety of unforeseen circumstances.

snowy river

What Is Bushcraft?

Bushcraft refers to dwelling sustainably within the wild, using herbal assets and traditional skills to fulfill simple needs like shelter, food, and water.

man starting fire

Bushcraft emphasizes a deep bond with nature and the expertise to work with the surroundings.

Survival skills are centered on overcoming short-time emergencies and situations in which instantaneous action is needed to ensure safety and well-being.

Why Learn Bushcraft and Survival Skills?

Learning these skills offers several benefits:

  1. Self-reliance. You’ll know how to handle emergencies independently.
  2. Adventure. Skills like fireplace-making and foraging increase outdoor adventure possibilities.
  3. Emergency preparedness. You’ll be more prepared to deal with unexpected conditions, from getting lost to natural disasters.
  4. Mental well-being. Bushcraft can reduce stess and improve intellectual abilities.

Beginner Bushcraft & Survival Skills

1. Fire-Making: The Foundation of Survival

public land hunting fire starter

Bushcraft techniques to start a fire you should learn:

  • Ferro rod. A ferro rod (also referred to as a spark rod or ferrocerium rod) is a fire-starting tool that produces sparks when scraped against a hard surface, such as iron, steel, or certain types of rock, even in damp conditions. It is beginner friendly.
  • Flint and steel. Flint and Steel is a traditional way of fire starting. You start by striking the flint stone off of a steel striker. The sparks that this produces will ignite a flammable material that you can then use to ignite other small particles (twigs, leaves, etc.) to start a fire.  
  • Bow drill. A primitive method of fire making that requires skill and patience, but that can be very rewarding to the fire starter. This method uses fireboard (typically woods like cottonwood, cedar, sycamore, poplar and aspen), a spindle (either the same type of wood as the fireboard or harder) and a cord or string to create friction that eventually gets so hot that it creates an ember that can be used to start a fire.

Fire making tips for beginners:

  • Gather dry grass, bark shavings, or cotton that you can use as your “fuel.”
  • Build your fire in layers: tinder, kindling, and larger logs.
  • Practice in various weather conditions to build confidence.



2. Shelter Building: Protection from the Elements

shelter inside tree

Below are some simple shelter types for beginners:

  • Debris hut. Build a frame from sturdy branches and cover it with leaves and moss.
  • Lean-to shelter. Use a fallen tree or a pole as the primary support, leaning branches against it and covering them with debris.
  • Tarp shelter. A versatile option if you carry a tarp. Learn knots like the taut-line hitch to secure it.

Shelter-building tips for success:

  • When building a shelter, choose a location away from hazards like falling branches or rising water.
  • Insulate the ground with leaves or grass to retain body heat.
  • Building a shelter can be very taxing, so be sure to pace yourself and conserve your much-needed energy.

Note: A reliable axe bushcraft device is also an extremely helpful tool for constructing shelters, as well as gathering firewood. See more helpful tools in the table at the end of this article.



3. Finding and Purifying Water

boiling water over campfire

How to find water in nature:

  • Look for animal tracks, green vegetation, or low-lying areas. The lowest lying areas will often contain/hold water or moisture.
  • Collect rainwater or morning dew using tarps or leaves.

Water purification methods:

Method                      ProsCons
Boiling            Kills all pathogensRequires fire and container
Water Filter    Easy and portable      Limited lifespan
Purification TabletsLightweight and effectiveMay leave a chemical taste


4. Navigation Skills

compass and map

Things to help you to navigate in the wilderness:

  • Compass: Understand how to use it with a map to set bearings.
  • Landmarks: Make note of natural features like mountains, rivers, or rock formations.
  • The sun and stars: Learn to find cardinal directions (i.e. North, South, East, West) based on the sun’s movement, or by constellations like the North Star.
  • Pro tip: If possible, carry a detailed map of the area you are exploring and practice navigation before heading into unfamiliar terrain.

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5. Foraging for Food

mushrooms foraging

Rules for safe foraging:

  • Learn first: When foraging for food, use a reliable field guide or attend a foraging workshop prior to your first attempt.
  • The universal edibility test: Test for unknown plants by checking for adverse reactions (only as a last resort). This involves a series of steps that gradually expose your body to the plant over the course of a day. The test includes smelling the plant, (avoding plants with almond, acidic, or bitter smells), making contact with your inner elbow or wrist for 8 hours to test for contact poisoning/adverse skin reactions), and a 15-minute taste test, where you would chew it and hold in your mouth for 15 minutes before ingesting. If you have determined you can ingest the food, you would swallow and wait 8 hours to find if there are any adverse reactions. You would also drink plenty of filtered water during the 8-hour period.
  • Avoid lookalikes: Many edible plants have poisonous doppelgangers, so always be wary of poisonous imposters.

Beginner-friendly foraging foods:

  • Dandelion leaves and roots.
  • Wild berries like blackberries and raspberries.
  • Acorns (after leaching tannins with water).


6. Basic First Aid                                      

first aid kit for survival kit

Key first-aid skills:

  • Wound care: Clean cuts with water, apply antiseptic and cover them with a bandage.
  • Splinting: Use sticks and cloth to stabilize broken bones or sprains.
  • CPR: Become certified in CPR and learn how to revive someone who has stopped breathing.
  • Pro tip: Carry a first-aid kit tailored for outdoor activities, including bandages, antiseptics, and tools like tweezers.


7. Knots and Ropes

bowline knot

Top knots to learn:

  • Square knot: For securing two ropes together.
  • Bowline: Creates a secure loop that won’t tighten.
  • Clove hitch: A quick way to secure a rope to a post or tree.


How to Practice Bushcraft Safely

  1. Start small: Practice basic skills like fire-making or shelter-building in your backyard or a nearby park.
  2. Respect nature: Leave no trace, ensuring you don’t harm the environment.
  3. Join a group: Learning bushcraft with others accelerates progress and provides safety.
  4. Take a course: Many organizations offer bushcraft courses tailored for beginners.

Essential Gear for Beginners

Investing in the right gear can make learning bushcraft and survival easier and safer.

Item                PurposeRecommended Features
Knife   Cutting, carving, and food prep    Full tang, durable steel
Fire Starter     Creating fire easily     Waterproof
Tarp                Shelter buildingLightweight, durable
Water Bottle/Filter      Hydration       BPA-free, portable filter
Compass                    NavigationHigh-quality, liquid-filled


Conclusion

Learning bushcraft and survival abilities is an enriching journey that connects you with nature and equips you for challenges. Start with basic skills like fire-making, shelter-building, and navigation, and build your confidence little by little. Remember, learning bushcraft survival skills takes time to master, so get started soon!

types of knives

Knife Knowledge | A Detailed Guide To The Types of Knives

Knives are essential tools that cater to various needs, from everyday kitchen tasks to demanding survival scenarios.

Types of Knives

Each type of knife has specific features and purposes, ensuring optimal performance in its intended use. so, let’s take a look at some of the most popular types of knives.

Tactical Knives

CRKT M16 tactical knife

Tactical knives are versatile tools designed for demanding scenarios and emergencies. They are typically made of high-quality materials like stainless and carbon steel for longevity. Tactical knives also have features like serrated edges, and some have capabilities as glass beakers and seatbelt cutters.

Below are some key features of tactical knives:

  • Blade types: Tactical knives’ blades are often straight-edge, serrated, or a combination of both for cutting through materials
  • Compact designs: Many tactical knives are foldable for portability, while fixed blades provide extra strength.
  • Emergency tools. Some tactical knives are equipped with features like glass breakers, seatbelt cutters, and thumb grips for easy handling 

Tactical knives are popular among military personnel, law enforcement, and outdoor enthusiasts. There are many manufacturers of high-quality tactical knives tailored to an individuals needs, including companies like CRKT .

Here are the common uses of tactical knives:

  • Self-defense, especially in close combat
  • Utility tasks, such as opening boxes, cutting ropes, and breaking glass in emergencies 
  • Emergency rescue, mainly those with seatbelt cutters and glass breakers

Survival Knives

survival knife

A survival knife is perfect for wilderness adventure and emergency preparedness. Survival knives are designed for utility and durability and typically feature full-tang blades (blades that are a single piece of metal and extend through the handle for toughness and strength.)

You can use a survival knife for:

  • Building shelter: Survival knives can cut wood, carve notches, or trim branches
  • Fire starting: Often paired with a Ferro rod, a survival knife’s blade can create sparks to ignite a fire.
  • Food preparation: Effective for skinning animals, fileting fish, and chopping vegetables.


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Hunting Knives

hunting knife example

Hunting knives are designed for processing game animals. A hunting knife is a must-have if you are a hunter or an outdoor enthusiast.

Below are some of the uses of hunting knives:

  • Skinning
  • Butchering 
  • Field dressing, which involves gutting and cleaning animals after a hunt
  • Utility tasks like cutting ropes, preparing kindling, and performing campsite chores



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Utility Knives

utility knife example

Some key features of utility knives:

  • Adjustable lengths to allow precision for cutting materials of different thickness
  • Compact design. Many utility knives feature foldable or retractable blades for portability
  • Their blades are made of durable materials like stainless steel or high-carbon steel

Some utility knives also feature replaceable blades or adjustable blade lengths, making them perfect for DIY enthusiasts and professionals. You can use utility knives for:

  • Everyday household tasks: Opening packages, trimming tape, or slicing through rigid plastic packaging.
  • Construction and renovation: Cutting drywall, insulation, or carpet with precision 
  • Crafting and art projects: Excellent for cutting paper, cardboard, or delicate material

Here are some examples of utility knives:

  • Fixed-blade utility knives 
  • Retractable-blade utility knives
  • Folding utility knives
  • Snap-off blade knives



Pocket Knives

swiss army knife

Models like the Swiss Army knives (example picture above) have additional features that increase versatility.

Below are some common uses of pocket knives:

  • Camping: Cutting ropes, opening cans, and preparing meals.
  • Everyday carry: You can use a pocket knife to handle everyday tasks like opening mail or trimming loose threads.
  • Emergency use: A pocket knife can come in handy during an unexpected situation.

Machetes

machete

Machete features:

  • A blade length of 12 to 24 inches 
  • A heavy tip for effective chopping

You can use a machete for:

  • Clearing bushes: A machete is ideal for creating trails or managing overgrown vegetation 
  • Harvesting crops: Frequently used for cutting sugarcane, bananas, or other crops
  • Outdoor survival: Splitting wood or preparing food in the wild.


Final Thoughts On Types Of Knives

Knives are versatile tools designed to meet various needs, from daily tasks to specialized applications. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the different types of knives, their uses, and how to safely use them, so that you can choose the right cutting tool for the job, whether for cooking, outdoor adventures, or professional tasks.