man in key west holding fish

How to Avoid FWC Violations When Fishing in Florida

on . Posted in Blog, Fishing

-By Drew Sando, Sando Law, P.A.

As winter season brings anglers from across the country to Florida’s southeastern Gulf Coast and the Keys, many visitors find themselves surprised by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s (FWC’s) extensive fishing regulations and the serious penalties for violating them. What seems like a minor mistake on the water can result in criminal charges, substantial fines, and even jail time.

Getting Your Florida Fishing License

If you’re 16 or older and plan to cast a line in Florida waters, you need a fishing license. This applies whether you’re a Florida resident or just visiting for the week. Even catch-and-release fishing requires a valid license.

woman surf fishing in florida

If you’re fishing from a licensed charter boat, you’re covered under the captain’s vessel license. However, if you’re renting a boat or fishing from shore, you’ll need your own license.



The Cost of Fishing Without a License

Fishing without a valid license in Florida is a Level One FWC violation, a non-criminal infraction for first offenders. Florida residents face fines of $50 to $100, while non-residents can expect $100 to $250, plus the license cost.

However, paying the fine creates a permanent public record that enhances penalties for future offenses. Subsequent violations within three years carry steeper fines and can escalate to criminal misdemeanor charges with license suspensions lasting up to three years.

Common Violations That Trip Up Visitors

red snapper on table

The southeastern Gulf Coast and Florida Keys present unique regulatory challenges that frequently catch anglers off guard:

  • Bag limit violations: Snapper species have a 10-fish aggregate bag limit, with specific restrictions like mangrove snapper (five per person). In the Keys, you can keep three grouper per person, but only one can be black or gag grouper. Exceeding these limits can result in fines up to $500 per violation.
  • Undersized fish: Keeping undersized fish is a Level Two violation, a second-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. Prior FWC convictions escalate penalties to first-degree misdemeanors with mandatory minimum fines of $250 to $750.
  • Protected areas and seasons: The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary includes numerous no-take zones. Fishing in restricted areas or during closed seasons can result in fines up to $500.
  • Gear violations: When targeting reef fish, Florida law requires non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks with natural bait, plus a descending device. Violations can lead to additional citations and fines.

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What to Do If You’re Cited

If you receive an FWC ticket while fishing in Florida, don’t simply pay the fine. Whether you’re a resident or were visiting, consulting with an attorney who specializes in Florida Fish & Wildlife violations is crucial. An experienced FWC ticket lawyer can often negotiate reduced charges, minimize fines, or have charges dismissed. These are outcomes that protect your fishing privileges and keep violations off your record.



The Keys offer world-class fishing, but understanding Florida’s conservation regulations ensures you’ll enjoy these waters for years to come. When in doubt, check current regulations, measure your catch carefully, and reach out to a knowledgeable attorney before your situation becomes more serious.





launching a rolling dock

What Is A Rolling Dock And How Do I Know If I Need One?

You probably know that boats can be expensive, and they also require maintenance. But, sometimes, a dock for that expensive boat is often overlooked.

Docks need care too! And, that’s where rolling docks enter the conversation.

But, what’s a rolling dock anyway?

What is a Rolling Dock?

A rolling dock is a type of modular boat dock that uses a wheeled framework to allow for easy movement into and out of the water. Designed primarily for seasonal use, rolling docks are ideal for waterfront properties that experience changes in water levels or need to remove the dock during winter months to prevent ice damage. These docks are valued for their ease of installation, minimal required maintenance, and flexibility in length and layout.

white aluminum rolling dock

When and Where a Rolling Dock Is the Right Choice

Rolling docks work best when the shoreline has a firm lakebed, a gradual slope, and consistent bottom conditions. The large wheels require a stable surface to roll smoothly, making soft or muddy bottoms less ideal unless modified. These docks really shine in regions with freezing winters because they can be pulled from the water before ice forms, avoiding costly damage.

rolling dock with boat and jet ski

For example, in regions like northern Minnesota or Ontario, rolling docks are often part of a spring and fall routine. In spring, the dock is simply rolled into place, leveled, and secured. In fall, it is just as easily removed and stored onshore. This flexibility reduces stress, eliminates the need for dock removal services, and helps protect investments over time; all great reasons to consider one.


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How Rolling Docks Work: Basic Design and Operation

rolling dock no background

When installing a rolling dock, users align the first section at the shoreline and push or pull the dock into place. The wheels support the weight of the dock and allow it to glide into the water without lifting. Once positioned, adjustable legs or screw-jack supports are extended to ensure a level and stable walking surface. Additional sections can be connected to increase length or change direction.

Removal works in reverse. The dock is disconnected, supports are retracted, and the structure is rolled back out of the water. Some systems even offer winch kits or tow attachments to simplify this process. The efficiency of the system makes it ideal for users who don’t want to rely on dock service companies or who have limited help during installation.

Key Features to Look for in a Rolling Dock

wheels on aluminum rolling dock

Here are the key elements to consider when choosing a rolling dock:

  • Frame Material: Aluminum is a popular choice for rolling docks due to its resistance to corrosion, light weight, and strength. Galvanized steel can be more economical but may require more maintenance and can be heavier.
  • Wheels and Axles: Durable, UV-resistant wheels made from high-impact plastic or rubber are essential for long-term use. Axles should be strong enough to support heavy loads and roll over uneven ground without bending or seizing.
  • Decking Material: Non-slip surfaces improve safety, especially when wet. Popular options include anodized aluminum (cooler to the touch), vinyl, or cedar planks for a more natural look. Consider drainage, heat retention, and resistance to algae or mildew.
  • Modular Sections: Look for docks that allow customization with modular sections, corner platforms, and extensions. This flexibility lets you grow or reconfigure your dock over time to match new needs.
  • Leveling Systems: Adjustable legs, typically controlled via a screw jack or pin system, allow you to adapt the dock height to fluctuating water levels and ensure a level surface throughout the season.
  • Fasteners and Connectors: Corrosion-resistant fasteners, such as stainless steel bolts and brackets, enhance the lifespan of the dock and reduce maintenance frequency.
  • Storage and Transport Considerations: Some rolling docks are designed with removable decking or folding legs, making them easier to store off-season and extending their usable life.

These features collectively ensure that your rolling dock provides safe, stable, and reliable access to your waterfront with minimal hassle.



Rolling Dock vs. Other Dock Types

When considering a dock for your property, it helps to understand how rolling docks compare to other styles:

  • Floating Docks: These are best suited for deep or fluctuating water. Floating docks rise and fall with water levels but can be less stable underfoot and more vulnerable to wave action.
  • Stationary Docks: Often built on permanent pilings or posts, these docks offer stability but require more effort to install and remove. They’re typically left in place year-round, which may not be ideal in areas with ice.
  • Piling Docks: Similar to stationary docks, piling docks are highly durable but involve more construction, cost, and permitting. They are ideal for commercial marinas or areas with high traffic.

Rolling docks offer a balance of affordability, functionality, and ease of use. Their main advantages include:

  • Seasonal mobility without requiring tools or crews
  • Adjustable height for varying water levels
  • Simple modular expansion
  • Low maintenance in suitable conditions

Their main limitation is that they require a relatively firm and stable bottom to roll effectively. For homeowners with steep, muddy, or rocky shorelines, floating docks or piling docks may offer better long-term solutions.



Is a Rolling Dock Right for You?

family boating

Rolling docks are a versatile and efficient option for many lakefront and riverfront property owners. Their mobility, adaptability, and ease of installation make them especially appealing in regions where water levels fluctuate or where winter conditions require seasonal removal.

Before deciding, consider your shoreline conditions, how often you’ll use the dock, and whether you need to remove it seasonally. Evaluate frame materials, wheel quality, decking, and modular features to ensure the dock you choose meets your long-term needs. If your shoreline is suitable, a rolling dock can offer years of reliable service with minimal effort—letting you focus more on enjoying the water and less on maintaining access to it.

fly fisherman holding fish in river

How To Read Fishing Forecasts [So You Don’t Waste Your One Day Off]

on . Posted in Blog, Fishing

More than 57 million Americans went fishing in 2023, according to the latest Special Report on Fishing from the Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation and Outdoor Foundation. Additionally, NOAA’s Fisheries of the United States report shows that recreational anglers took over 200 million saltwater trips in 2022 and caught about 1.1 billion fish, releasing around 61 percent of them.

When you remember that a big share of those anglers only manage a few trips a year, it makes sense that wasting your one free Saturday on bad conditions or a dead bite can feel pretty frustrating.

But, the upside is encouraging.

man holding two sheepshead fish

With a few minutes of smart planning, using reliable forecasts, tide information and one of the many fishing apps (like Fishing Points, for example), you can dramatically improve the odds that your limited time on the water will feel worth it. This article walks through why conditions matter more than most weekend anglers realize, how to read a fishing forecast without getting overwhelmed, and how to turn all of that into a simple weekend game plan you can repeat.

The One-Day-Off Pressure Cooker

If you only get a couple of real fishing days each month, you’re in very familiar company. Participation research behind the RBFF Special Report shows that while tens of millions of Americans fish, many of them fall into the “occasional angler” category, going out only several times a year rather than every weekend. Those trips carry a lot of weight, not just for catching fish but for time with family and friends.

hot sun in sky

Coastal research shows a similar pattern with storms and rough marine conditions. A 2023 study of coastal Louisiana found that recreational fishing effort dropped significantly in weeks with high winds, heavy rain and tropical disturbances, and that participation didn’t bounce back instantly after storms. In other words, uncomfortable and risky conditions don’t just affect how the day feels, they can decide whether you go at all.

When you put that together with the reality of limited days off, it becomes clear why a more deliberate way of reading the forecast is worth the effort. You’re not trying to chase perfection; you’re protecting a handful of chances that really matter to you.



How To Read Fishing Forecasts (Without the Headache)

Most anglers open a forecast app, see a wall of numbers and icons that they may tune out, and focus on just one or two things.

But, it doesn’t have to stay confusing.

The research that links weather and participation actually gives you a simple hierarchy: check what can ruin the day first, then look at what can help the bite.

lightning on lake

Next, look at temperature and overall comfort. The weather-and-recreation work that identified participation drops during extreme heat is a reminder that even if it’s safe, a sweltering afternoon can sap your energy and your family’s patience. Shifting your plan toward cooler parts of the day, like early morning or evening, can be the difference between a trip you remember fondly and one you’re eager to forget.



Once those boxes are checked, turn to tides, solunar information and fish-activity forecasts. This is where dedicated fishing apps really help. These tools combine detailed weather and marine forecasts with tide charts, solunar data and species-based activity predictions in one place. Official app-store listings and developer sites describe global coverage, hourly conditions and millions of downloads, with large numbers of anglers using these platforms across web and mobile versions. That scale matters because you’re leaning on tools that are built on established meteorological, oceanographic and astronomical data, not guesswork.

One practical mindset is to treat all this data like a simple set of signals. If wind or advisories make it unsafe, it’s an automatic “no” regardless of how good the tide looks. If conditions are safe but very hot or uncomfortable, it might be a “maybe” that pushes you to tighten up your timing. When safety and comfort look reasonable and your app shows at least one strong activity period in your available window, that’s as close as you’ll get to a realistic green light.

Once the app and the underlying data handle the heavy lifting, your mental energy is freed up for decisions that feel more personal, like choosing a spot that’s friendly for kids or deciding whether to try a new stretch of shoreline. That shift alone can make trip planning feel less stressful.

Your 10-Minute Weekend Game Plan

Knowing how to read the forecast is useful. Turning it into a quick routine you follow every week is where things really start to work in your favor. The scale of recreational fishing times in the U.S. makes this especially relevant: NOAA’s national report puts recreational trips in the hundreds of millions each year, with catch and release forming a huge part of that activity. A lot of those outings are short, everyday trips that need a simple plan, not a complicated system.

man holding striped bass
  1. Mid-week, usually around Wednesday, open your preferred fishing app and your local marine forecast to scan the upcoming weekend. Rule out days that already show strong winds, storms or advisories for your area, so you don’t mentally commit to something that’s very unlikely to feel safe or enjoyable.
  2. The day before your trip, go back into your app and pick a specific 3-to-4-hour window. Look for overlap between your actual availability and higher activity periods, and aim for moving water rather than slack tide whenever possible.
  3. On the morning of your trip, do one last check for updated forecasts or warnings. If wind, waves and temperature still fall within your comfort level and your chosen window still lines up with at least decent activity, you’re ready to go.

This routine fits around real life. Whether you’re meeting friends at a local pond, launching a small boat in the bay or sneaking in a dawn kayak session before family plans, it doesn’t demand that you rebuild your week around fishing. It simply asks you to look ahead a bit and match your limited time to the best available conditions.


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Under the hood, you’re leaning on serious datasets and models. NOAA’s Marine Recreational Information Program provides trip and catch estimates that help agencies understand when and where people fish. Academic work on weather and participation explains why wind, waves and heat sit at the top of your decision tree, while modern fishing apps pull together tides, solunar phases and forecasts to show likely windows of activity. You’re using the same building blocks that guide more frequent anglers and charter captains, just in a streamlined way that fits a normal schedule.

Over time, you’ll probably notice your own patterns. You might realize that a certain pier comes alive on an incoming tide after lunch, or that a nearby flat fishes better on a morning low with a gentle breeze. Those observations matter, and they layer on top of your forecast routine without replacing it. The key is that you’re no longer betting your only free day purely on habit or hope.

More Fish and Better Memories

man holding largemouth bass on lake fork

Modern tools sit right in the middle of those two truths. NOAA and long-running survey programs provide the baseline data that describe trips and catches, while fishing apps draw on weather, tide and solunar information to put practical activity windows in your hand. Treating a short, focused forecast check as a normal part of gearing up, right alongside spooling line or packing snacks, is a small habit that gives you a lot more control over how your few free days actually feel.

In the end, the goal isn’t to chase some perfect formula; it’s to stack the odds in favor of more safe, comfortable trips where something happens on the end of the line and the people with you want to go again. With so much reliable information now just a couple of taps away, why let your next hard-earned day on the water depend purely on guesswork?

Now, check your fishing app and plan your fishing adventure!